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DismissedNational Interest Waiver · Appeal

Electrical project engineer

Engineering · decided 2024-08-15 · TSC · AUG152024_04B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 1Merit and national importanceNot met
    Why
    Because the Petitioner did not establish her proposed endeavor's national importance as required by Dhanasar 's first prong, she has not demonstrated eligibility for a national interest waiver. p. 2
    The Director's denial rested on this
    However, the Director determined the Petitioner did not establish the national importance of the endeavor and that, on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States. p. 1
  • Prong 2Well positioned to advance itNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 3Worth waiving the job offerNot decided
    The Director's denial rested on this
    However, the Director determined the Petitioner did not establish the national importance of the endeavor and that, on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States. p. 1

The decision in brief

Sentences picked out of the text automatically. Read them in context below; the official PDF controls.

Summary sentence

The Director ofthe Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner established she was an advanced degree professional but had not demonstrated that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus ofthe labor certification, would be in the national interest. See in text

What the AAO decided

Read the full decision (2 pages)

Objections found (3)

Automated tags. Each shows the sentence that triggered it.

  • Likewise, although the Petitioner provided industry reports and articles on various topics including the electrical engineering industry and the role immigrants play in the U.S. economy, the relevant question is not the importance of the field, industry, or profession in which the individual will work; instead, the focus is on "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake." See in text (p. 2)
  • The record does not adequately show that the Petitioner's proposed work offers broader implications in her industry or other substantial positive economic effects for our nation that rise to the level of national importance. See in text (p. 2)
  • The record does not adequately show that the Petitioner's proposed work offers broader implications in her industry or other substantial positive economic effects for our nation that rise to the level of national importance. p. 2

Full decision

OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

Highlighted: Outcome (2) Tagged objection (2)Matter of X citation
Decision header
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office · Date: AUG. 15, 2024 · In Re: 32463577 · Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision · Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)

The Petitioner seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1 l 53(b )(2).

The Director ofthe Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner established she was an advanced degree professional but had not demonstrated that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus ofthe labor certification, would be in the national interest. Applying the analytical framework set forth in Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), the Director concluded that the Petitioner established the substantial merit of her proposed endeavor and demonstrated she is well-positioned to advance it. However, the Director determined the Petitioner did not establish the national importance of the endeavor and that, on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States. The matter is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 103.3. The Petitioner bears the burden ofproof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter of Christa's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal.

The Petitioner proposes to work as an electrical project engineer, where she will "direct and advise engineering activities, particularly in the manufacturing sector, in order to reduce costs, create jobs, and increase profitability." The Director summarized the evidence and analyzed why it did not establish the Petitioner's eligibility for a national interest waiver.

On appeal, the Petitioner submits a brief in which she generally asserts that the Director imposed "novel substantive and evidentiary requirements" and a stricter standard of proof than that of a preponderance of the evidence. However, she does not elaborate on these claims or point to specific instances where the Director applied novel requirements or an incorrect standard of proof. Additionally, with respect to the fust prong of the Dhanasar framework, the Petitioner contends the Director "did not give due regard" to the evidence submitted, suggesting that the Director did not properly weigh her previously submitted resume, professional plan, evidence of her work in the field, p. 2 letters of recommendation, and industry reports and articles regarding the electrical engineering industry. The Petitioner's brief emphasizes her qualifications and extensive experience as an electrical engineer, the valuable role immigrant entrepreneurs play in the U.S. economy, and the shortage of qualified professionals in the field amidst an increasing demand for electricians.

Upon review ofthe entire record, we adopt and affirm the Director's decision regarding the Petitioner's eligibility under Dhanasar's first prong. See Matter of Burbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872,874 (BIA 1994); see also Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and affirming the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding that appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized consideration" to the case).

We agree with the Director's well-reasoned decision that the Petitioner does not qualify for a national interest waiver. The Petitioner claims her proposed endeavor's beneficial impacts would include, generally, job creation in underutilized areas, improved wages and working conditions for U.S. workers, increased revenue to the region, assistance bringing investments to the area, and help addressing the shortage of industry professionals. However, the record does not adequately demonstrate that these benefits, even if realized, would impact the industry beyond the Petitioner's employer or clients utilizing her services. The record does not adequately show that the Petitioner's proposed work offers broader implications in her industry or other substantial positive economic effects for our nation that rise to the level of national importance.No broader implications shown

Furthermore, while she claims her expertise will help the United States remain competitive, the Petitioner's education, skills, knowledge, and record of success are considerations when analyzing Dhanasar 's second prong, which "shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to the foreign national." Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 890. The first prong's focus is whether the Petitioner has demonstrated the national importance of the proposed endeavor itself, which she has not done. Likewise, although the Petitioner provided industry reports and articles on various topics including the electrical engineering industry and the role immigrants play in the U.S. economy, the relevant question is not the importance of the field, industry, or profession in which the individual will work; instead, the focus is on "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposes to undertake."Argued the field's importance, not the endeavor's Id. at 889. Accordingly, the Petitioner's reliance on background information and statistics concerning immigrant entrepreneurs and the industry in her appellate brief is not persuasive.

Because the Petitioner did not establish her proposed endeavor's national importance as required by Dhanasar 's first prong, she has not demonstrated eligibility for a national interest waiver. Further analysis of her eligibility under the second and third prongs, therefore, would serve no meaningful 1 purpose.

ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.