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DismissedNational Interest Waiver · Appeal

Church and homeschool teacher

Education · decided 2023-08-24 · TSC · AUG242023_07B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 1Merit and national importanceNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 2Well positioned to advance itNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 3Worth waiving the job offerNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

The decision in brief

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Summary sentence

The Director of the Texas Service Center determined that despite qualifying for the underlying EB-2 visa classification as an individual holding an advanced degree, 1 the Petitioner did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. See in text

What the AAO decided

  • Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal because the Petitioner did not establish that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance and thus, she did not meet the national importance requirement of the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. See in text
  • ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. See in text
Read the full decision (3 pages)

Objections found (2)

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Full decision

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Highlighted: Outcome (2) Tagged objection (2)Matter of X citation
Decision header
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office · Date: AUG. 24, 2023 · In Re: 27928246 · Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision · Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)

The Petitioner is a church and homeschool teacher who seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b )(2).

The Director of the Texas Service Center determined that despite qualifying for the underlying EB-2 visa classification as an individual holding an advanced degree, 1 the Petitioner did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. Specifically, applying the three-prong analytical framework set forth in Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), the Director concluded that the Petitioner: (I) did not establish that her endeavor has national importance, 2 (2) did not demonstrate that she is well-positioned to advance the endeavor, and (3) did not show that on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3.

The Petitioner bears the burden ofproof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter ofChristo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537,537 n.2 (AAO 2015).

Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal because the Petitioner did not establish that her specific proposed endeavor has national importance and thus, she did not meet the national importance requirement of the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. Because the identified basis for denial is 1 The Petitioner provided a copy of her diploma and corresponding transcript showing that she completed a pedagogy I program in early childhood education from 2009 until 2012 resulting in a "Titulo de Licenciada" degree from Universidade lin Brazil. According to the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers Electronic Database for Global Education, the Petitioner's degree "represents attainment of education comparable to 2 to 3 years of university study in the United States," as opposed to a 4- or 5- year degree, which "represents attainment of a level of education comparable to a bachelor's degree in the United States." Because the record does not establish that the Petitioner attained the equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree, the Petitioner would need to address this deficiency in any future proceedings where attainment of a U.S. bachelor's degree or its foreign equivalent is required to establish eligibility. See 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) (requiring a U.S. bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent followed by five years of progressive experience in the specialty to determine that a petitioner is an advanced degree professional). 2 The Director determined that the Petitioner's endeavor was shown to have substantial merit. p. 2 dispositive ofthe Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and hereby reserve the Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding the two remaining Dhanasar prongs. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible). In addressing the issue of national importance, the Director rejected the Petitioner's argument that her endeavor would broadly impact the entirety of the U.S. education system and determined that the Petitioner did not submit evidence showing that her endeavor's impact would extend beyond the students at the church or homeschool where she would teach. The Director also acknowledged the Petitioner's submission ofvarious industry articles about the shortage ofteachers in the United States. However, the Director pointed out that in addressing the national importance aspect under the first prong of the Dhanasar framework we focus on the Petitioner's specific endeavor rather than the field or industry within which she will work.

In conducting the first-prong analysis in this matter, the Director determined that the Petitioner did not provide evidence that her proposed endeavor would have a positive impact on, for instance, the U.S. economy, the U.S. job market, or societal welfare. Further, the Director addressed an expert opinion letter from~--------~ who pointed to her years of experience as an educational administrator and her "expert knowledge on how to analyze, evaluate, and characterize job duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and expertise." Despite recognizing the value ofl lletter in helping to clarify the Petitioner's experience, achievements, and field of endeavor, the Director determined that the letter does not demonstrate that the proposed endeavor satisfies the requirements under the Dhanasar framework. In sum, the Director concluded that the Petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence showing that her endeavor would have broad implications that would rise to the level of national importance.

On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the Director "failed to apply the correct standard ofreview under Dhanasar" and highlights portions of the precedent decision where it was determined that significant economic impact is not required to establish eligibility.Job creation or economic claims unsupported While this accurately characterizes Dhanasar on this issue, we note that in the Petitioner's personal statement she claimed that her proposed endeavor will "substantially provide an economic benefit to the U.S.," and this claim was reiterated in I Iopinion letter. Thus, by determining that the Petitioner's endeavor would not impact the U.S. economy, the Director was merely addressing the Petitioner's own claim. The Petitioner offers no evidence to substantiate that the Director incorrectly ap[lied the Dhanasar framework in assessing the evidence on record. We further noted, that although loffers an opinion that is in line with the Petitioner's claims, she does not explain how the Petitioner's endeavor rises to the level ofnational importance. Instead, in addressing the national importance prong, I lbroadly focuses on the benefits of teachers and homeschooling and discusses out how the Petitioner would benefit her own students.Benefits limited to an employer or its clients She does not, however, explain how benefiting individual students rises to the level of national importance.

The Petitioner also restates portions ofher personal statement, placing emphasis on her ability to "not only provide education to children but focus on their health, and special needs" as well as provide individual and group care as well as "[c]hurch education." We note, however, that the Director did not challenge the Petitioner's claims about the benefits she would offer to her prospective students; p. 3 rather, the Director questioned the Petitioner's ability to demonstrate that the impact of her endeavor would extend beyond those students and more broadly impact the field of childhood education or the U.S. economy. Likewise, the Petitioner's restatement of portions of various previously submitted support letters merely addresses the endeavor's prospective impact on individual students, which, again, is a factor that the Director did not dispute. Although the Petitioner claims that her work with children "will ultimately lead to greater academic success and an increased global ranking for the U[.] S [.] education system," she offers no evidence to substantiate this claim. See Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 376 (AAO 2010) (requiring a petitioner to provide evidence demonstrating that their claim is "probably true"). In sum, the Petitioner does not specifically address the Director's findings or explain how any ofthe previously submitted evidence, some ofwhich has been resubmitted on appeal, corroborates the claim that the Petitioner's endeavor rises to the level of national importance.

Accordingly, we adopt and affirm the Director's analysis and decision regarding the national importance of the Petitioner's endeavor. See Matter ofBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872,874 (BIA 1994); see also Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting that the practice of adopting and affirming the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted the issue"); Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 8 (1st Cir. 1996) (joining eight circuit courts in holding that appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized consideration" to the case). As noted above, we reserve the Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding the two remaining Dhanasar prongs. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. at 25. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.