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MotionNational Interest Waiver · Motion to reconsider

Lawyer

Law & policy · decided 2025-01-28 · TSC · JAN282025_01B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 1Merit and national importanceNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 2Well positioned to advance itNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 3Worth waiving the job offerNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

The decision in brief

Sentences picked out of the text automatically. Read them in context below; the official PDF controls.

Summary sentence

The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner had not established a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. See in text

What the AAO decided

  • Upon review, we will dismiss the motion. See in text
  • Therefore, the motion will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4). See in text
  • ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. See in text
Read the full decision (3 pages)

Objections found (0)

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    Full decision

    OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

    Highlighted: Outcome (4)Matter of X citation
    Decision header
    U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office · Date: JAN. 28, 2025 · In Re: 35830998 · Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision · Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)

    The Petitioner, a lawyer, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree or as an individual of exceptional ability, and a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(2). The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner had not established a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. We dismissed the appeal and three subsequently filed motions to reconsider. The matter is now before us on a fourth motion to reconsider. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3).

    The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by apreponderance of the evidence. Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the motion.

    A motion to reconsider must establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). The scope of a motion is limited to "the prior decision" and "the latest decision in the proceeding." 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i), (ii). We may grant motions that satisfy these requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit. The issue on motion is whether we erred in dismissing the Petitioner's prior motion to reconsider as untimely because it was filed 58 calendar days after the date we mailed the decision he requested we reconsider. See 8 C.F.R. §§ 103.5(a)(l)(i) (providing a motion on an unfavorable decision must be filed within 30 calendar days of the date of the decision), 103.8(b) (providing 3 days shall be added to the prescribed period when notice is served by mail).

    The Petitioner asserts his motion was not timely filed because of "misinformation received after the unexpected and abrupt withdrawal of prior counsel," which resulted in his being unaware of the recent increase of filing fees. 1 He further asserts that our failure to consider his extraordinary circumstances 1 Notably, in resubmitting the prior motion after it was rejected for the incorrect fee, the Petitioner stated that "[b]efore p. 2 and due diligence and rigidly adhering to aprocedural rule would be arbitrary, capricious, and an abuse of our discretion.

    While 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(i) allows U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to excuse a late motion to reopen "where it is demonstrated that the delay was reasonable and was beyond the [the affected party's] control," there is no similar regulation for a late filed motion to reconsider. Rather, any motion to reconsider must be filed within 30 days of the unfavorable decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(i) (emphasis added).2

    We acknowledge the Petitioner's statements that, but for his motion being rejected for the incorrect fee amount, it would have been timely filed. However, each form, benefit request, or other document requiring a fee payment by regulation must be filed with the correct fee(s). 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(1), (a)(7)(D); see generally 1 USCIS Policy Manual B.3, https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual (providing, as guidance, requestors must include the required fee amount, which is controlled by regulation, with the submission of a benefit request to USCIS). USCIS' fee schedule is publicly available information and the fee increase went into effect more than two months before the Petitioner filed the prior motion.3

    Moreover, we do not agree that our prior decision was arbitrary, capricious or an abuse of discretion. Immigration regulations carry the force and effect of law. United States ex rel. Accardi v. Shaughnessy, 347 U.S. 260, 265 (1954). The regulations do not provide for an exception to the requirement that a motion to reconsider be filed within 30 days and we lack the authority to waive the requirements of the regulation. See United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 695-96 (1974) (holding that both governing statutes and their implementing regulations hold "the force oflaw" and must be adhered to by government officials).

    The Petitioner further asserts that courts have consistently held that withdrawal of counsel constitutes an extraordinary circumstance warranting equitable tolling, particularly when it leaves the petitioner without essential legal guidance at a critical moment, citing to a Supreme Court case analyzing criminal proceedings, a First Circuit case dealing with the Federal Tort Claims Act, and a Fifth Circuit case analyzing removal proceedings. However, we have no authority to apply the doctrine of equitable estoppel. See Matter of Hernandez-Puente, 20 l&N Dec. 335, 338-39 (BIA 1991). The Petitioner also cites to a number of federal cases claiming federal courts have consistently recognized that equitable tolling applies in immigration cases. However, while the federal courts may apply the doctrine against USCIS, we may not. Id. The Petitioner has not cited to any legal binding precedent supporting his assertion that USCIS may apply the doctrine of equitable estoppel. mailing the check, I diligently checked the internet for the updated fee information multiple times," and while he also stated that he "navigated this process without the assistance of an immigration attorney," he did not make any mention of the "unexpected and abrnpt withdrawal of prior counsel."

    The Petitioner has therefore not established that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings at the time of the decision. Therefore, the motion will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4).

    ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.