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MotionNational Interest Waiver · Motion to reopen & reconsider

Bioethicist

Other / unclear · decided 2022-03-25 · TSC · MAR252022_03B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 1Merit and national importanceMet
    Why
    ANALYSIS As noted above, we found that the record satisfies both aspects of the first Dhanasar prong, that the 1 proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance. record did not satisfy the second Dhanasar prong-that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor-because his training and experience was incomplete or had yet to occur at the time he filed the petition. p. 2
  • Prong 2Well positioned to advance itNot met
    Why
    CONCLUSION As the Petitioner has not met the requisite second prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we conclude that the Petitioner has not established eligibility for, or otherwise merits, a national interest waiver as a matter of discretion. p. 4
  • Prong 3Worth waiving the job offerNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

The decision in brief

Sentences picked out of the text automatically. Read them in context below; the official PDF controls.

Summary sentence

The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner had not established that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the nationalinterest. See in text

What the AAO decided

  • Therefore, we will dismiss the motion to reconsider. See in text
  • ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed. See in text
  • FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. See in text

Main reasons given

  • As the Petitioner has not met the requisite second prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we conclude that the Petitioner has not established eligibility for, or otherwise merits, a national interest waiver as a matter of discretion. See in text
  • As noted above, we found that the record satisfies both aspects of the first Dhanasar prong, that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance. record did not satisfy the second Dhanasar prong-that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor-because his training and experience was incomplete or had yet to occur at the time he filed the petition. See in text
  • Because none ofthe new facts submitted in support of the motion to reopen establish eligibility at the time of filing the petition, the motion to reopen does not establish that, atthe time of filing the petition, See MatterofDhanasar, 26T&NDec. 884, 888-91(AA02016), forelaborationon these three prongs. See in text
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  • Because the Petitioner has not satisfied the second Dhanasar prong on motion, we need not address whether he has satisfied the third Dhanasar prong. See in text
  • Forthereasonsdiscussedin our prior decision, the Petitioner has not established that he is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor in this case. See in text
  • The Petitioner has not established on motion that we misapplied a law or policy and that our decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record ofproceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R § I 03.5(a)(3). See in text
Read the full decision (4 pages)

Objections found (3)

Automated tags. Each shows the sentence that triggered it.

  • Motion to Reconsider Turning to the motion to reconsider, the Petitioner quotes two passages from Dhanasar: "To determine whether [a petitioner] is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, we consider factors including, but not limited to: the individual's education, skills, knowledge, and record of success in related or similar efforts; [and] a model or plan for future activities," and: We recognize that forecasting feasibility or future success may present challenges to petitioners and USCIS officers and that many innovations and entrepreneurial endeavors may ultimately fail, in who… p. 3
  • Although this evidence may be considered in support of a newly filed petition, because it all presents a set of facts-work, training, experience, citations to the Petitioner's work-that did not exist at the time of filing the petition, it thereforemaynotestablisheligibilityatthetimeoffilingthepetition. See in text (p. 2)
  • Motion to Reopen New evidence in support ofthe motion to reo of the Institute of Clinical Bioethics at I University's Center for researchers at the University I the Petitioner's work. en includes the following: (1) a letter from the director s University; (2) a letter from the director of (3) a letter from the UniversityI I (4) an invitation for the Petitioner to join a team of ICanada; and (5) articles published in 2019 and 2021 that cite As we discussed in our prior decision, a petitioner must establish eligibility at the time of filing a visa petition. 8C.F.R.§103.2(b)(1). p. 2

Full decision

OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

Highlighted: Outcome (4) AAO finding (6) Tagged objection (1)Matter of X citation
Decision header
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · In Re: 20486869 · Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision · Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office · Date: MAR. 25, 2022 · Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Advanced Degree, Exceptional Ability, National Interest Waiver)

The Petitioner, a bioethicist, seeks second preference immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this EB-2 classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(2).

The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner had not established that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the nationalinterest. Wedismissedasubsequentappeal,concludingthat,althoughtheproposedendeavor has both substantial merit and national importance, the record does not establish that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the endeavor and that, on balance, a waiver of the job offer requirement would be beneficial to the United States. The matter is before us again on a combined motion to reopen and a motion to reconsider.

In these proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. Upon review, we will dismiss the combined motion.

Law

A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R §103.5(a)(2). Wedonotrequiretheevidenceofa"newfact"tohavebeenpreviouslyunavailableor undiscoverable. Instead, "new facts" are facts that are relevant to the issue(s) raised on motion and that have not been previously submitted in the proceeding, which includes the original application. Reasserting previously stated facts or resubmitting previously provided evidence does not constitute "new facts."

A motion to reconsider must establish that our decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record ofproceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). We do not consider new facts or evidence in a motion to reconsider.

Analysis

As noted above, we found that the record satisfies both aspects of the first Dhanasar prong, that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance. record did not satisfy the second Dhanasar prong-that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor-because his training and experience was incomplete or had yet to occur at the time he filed the petition. We incorporate our prior decision dismissing the Petitioner's appeal here byreference. Oncombinedmotion,thePetitionerreassertsthatheiswell-positionedtoadvancethe proposed endeavor. We address the combined motion separately below.

A. Motion to Reopen

New evidence in support ofthe motion to reo of the Institute of Clinical Bioethics at I University's Center for researchers at the University I the Petitioner's work. en includes the following: (1) a letter from the director s University; (2) a letter from the director of (3) a letter from the UniversityI I (4) an invitation for the Petitioner to join a team of ICanada; and (5) articles published in 2019 and 2021 that cite As we discussed in our prior decision, a petitioner must establish eligibility at the time of filing a visa petition. 8C.F.R.§103.2(b)(1). Avisapetitionmaynotbeapprovedatafuturedateafterapetitioner becomes eligible under a new set of facts. See Matter ofKatigbak, 14 I&N Dec. 45, 49 (Comm'r 1971).

None of the evidence submitted on motion to reopen may establish eligibility because all of that evidence presents sets of facts that did not exist when the Petitioner filed the petition in 2018. The letter from I University addresses the Petitioner's post-doctoral fellowship between 2019-2021, after the petition filing date. Similarly, the letter from IUniversity addresses work that the record establishes the Petitioner performed in 2021, after the petition filing date. Likewise, the letter from the University I Iaddresses work the Petitioner performed in 2020 and it offersanappointmentfor2021-22,allofwhichisafterthepetitionfilingdate. Inturn,theinvitation to join a team of researchers at the UniversityI ICanada, is dated November 2021, substantially after the petition filing date. The articles submitted in support of the motion to reopen were published in 2019 and 2021, after the petition filing date. Although this evidence may be considered in support of a newly filed petition, because it all presents a set of facts-work, training, experience, citations to the Petitioner's work-that did not exist at the time of filing the petition, it thereforemaynotestablisheligibilityatthetimeoffilingthepetition.Citation record not persuasive See8C.F.R.§103.2(b)(l);see also Matter o/Katigbak, 14 I&N Dec. at 49.

Because none ofthe new facts submitted in support of the motion to reopen establish eligibility at the time of filing the petition, the motion to reopen does not establish that, atthe time of filing the petition, See MatterofDhanasar, 26T&NDec. 884, 888-91(AA02016), forelaborationon these three prongs. Moreover, to the extent that the evidence submitted on motion merely reiterates information already in the record regarding the Petitioner's training and experiencethatoccurredafterthepetition filing date, it does not present a new fact as required by 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). the Petitioner was well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). However, we found that 1he

B. Motion to Reconsider

Turning to the motion to reconsider, the Petitioner quotes two passages from Dhanasar: "To determine whether [a petitioner] is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor, we consider factors including, but not limited to: the individual's education, skills, knowledge, and record of success in related or similar efforts; [and] a model or plan for future activities," and:

We recognize that forecasting feasibility or future success may present challenges to petitioners and USCIS officers and that many innovations and entrepreneurial endeavors may ultimately fail, in whole or in part, despite an intelligent plan and competent execution. We do not, therefore, requirepetitioners to demonstrate that their endeavors are more likely than not to ultimately succeed.

Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 890. The Petitioner asserts that he had "reached the zenith of [his] educational pursuit" at the time of filing and that he has a "well-delineated plan towards advancing [his] career," even though his "plan may not have transpired as planned" in his petition. The Petitioner also asserts that he satisfies the requirements ofDhanasar under a preponderance ofthe evidence.

As it pe1iains to the second Dhanasar prong, a petitioner must establish that they are well positioned to advance the endeavor at the time of filing. Accordingly, any improved positioning that arises after the filing of the petition is not persuasive in establishing eligibility at the time of filing. See 8 C.F.R § 103.2(b)(l); see also Matter ofKatigbak, 14 I&N Dec. at 49. Although a petitioner need not establish whether an endeavor is more likely than not to ultimately succeed, a petitioner must neve1iheless establish that, atthe time of filing the petition, the petitioneris well-positioned to advance theproposedendeavor,regardlessoftheendeavor'sultimateoutcome. Forthereasonsdiscussedin our prior decision, the Petitioner has not established that he is well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor in this case.

The Petitioner has not established on motion that we misapplied a law or policy and that our decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record ofproceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R § I 03.5(a)(3).

Therefore, we will dismiss the motion to reconsider.

Because the Petitioner has not satisfied the second Dhanasar prong on motion, we need not address whether he has satisfied the third Dhanasar prong. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision ofwhich is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516, 526 n. 7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).

On motion, the Petitioner draws our attention to the education he had completed at the time of filing the petition. However, we acknowledged that in our prior decision, stating, "The Petitioner possesses education consistent with the proposedendeavor,buthistrainingwasstillincompletewhenhefiledthepetition." Wefurtherdiscussedthetrainingand experiencethe Petitionerhad yet to complete as ofthepetition filing date.

Conclusion

As the Petitioner has not met the requisite second prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we conclude that the Petitioner has not established eligibility for, or otherwise merits, a national interest waiver as a matter of discretion.

ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.

FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.