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MotionEB-2 · Motion to reopen & reconsider

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Education · decided 2013-05-28 · NSC · MAY282013_06B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

Decided under the old NYSDOT test, replaced by Matter of Dhanasar on Dec 27, 2016. Useful for background only.

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

The decision in brief

Sentences picked out of the text automatically. Read them in context below; the official PDF controls.

Summary sentence

3 The AAO's decisions dismissing the appeal and the subsequent motion conclude that the beneficiary's education does not meet the minimum requirements of the labor certification or the requested immigrant visa preference classification. See in text

What the AAO decided

  • Therefore the motion will be denied for failing to meet applicable requirements. See in text
  • The motion will be dismissed. See in text
  • ORDER: The motion to reconsider and the motion to reopen are dismissed. See in text

Main reasons given

  • The director's decision denying the petition concluded that the petitioner failed to submit evidence establishing that the beneficiary possessed the minimum level of education required by the terms of the labor certification, and failed to submit evidence establishing its ability to pay the proffered wage.3 The AAO's decisions dismissing the appeal and the subsequent motion conclude that the beneficiary's education does not meet the minimum requirements of the labor certification or the requested immigrant visa preference classification. See in text
  • · A motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4). See in text
  • With the current motion, the movant has not met that burden. See in text
Read the full decision (4 pages)

Objections found (1)

Automated tags. Each shows the sentence that triggered it.

  • The evidence in the record does not establish that the educational requirements of the labor certification could be met by the foreign equivalent of two U.S. bachelor's degrees in two different fields of study. 5 The word "new" is defined as "1. having existed or been made for only a short time ... 3. p. 3

Full decision

OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

Highlighted: Outcome (3) AAO finding (3)Matter of X citation
Decision header
Date: MAY 2 8 2013 Office: NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER · INRE: Petitioner: · Beneficiary: U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services FILE: · PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Member of the Professions Holding an Advanced

Degree or an Alien of Exceptional Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b )(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(2)

ON BEHALF OF

PETITIONER:

SELF REPRESENTED

INSTRUCTIONS:

Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please be advised that any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office. If you believe the AAO inappropriately applied the law in reaching its decision, or you have additional information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen in accordance with the instructions on Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $630. The specific requirements for filing such a motion can be found at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. Do not file any motion directly with the AAO. Please be aware that 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i) requires any motion to be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen.

Thank you,

Ron Rosenberg

Acting Chief, Administrative Appeals Office

DISCUSSION: The Director, Nebraska Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa petition and the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) dismissed the subsequent appeal. Counsel filed a motion to reopen and reconsider the AAO's decision. The AAO dismissed the motions and affirmed its initial decision. Counsel1 filed a second motion to reopen and reconsider the AAO's decision. The second motion to reopen and reconsider will also be dismissed.

The petitioner describes itself as a low income housing tax credit property business. According to the petitioner's corporate documents, it is a limited partnership formed in 1998 between the is a hotel for low-income residents. The beneficiary's position involves the administration and management of low income housing tax credits for the hotel.

The petitioner seeks to permanently employ the beneficiary in the United States as a tax credit administrator pursuant to section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(2).2

As required by statute, the petition is accompanied by a Form ETA 750, Application for Alien Employment Certification, approved by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). The director's decision denying the petition concluded that the petitioner failed to submit evidence establishing that the beneficiary possessed the minimum level of education required by the terms of the labor certification, and failed to submit evidence establishing its ability to pay the proffered wage.3 The AAO's decisions dismissing the appeal and the subsequent motion conclude that the beneficiary's education does not meet the minimum requirements of the labor certification or the requested immigrant visa preference classification.

The brief in support of the petitioner's second motion contains two new professional evaluations of the beneficiary's educational credentials, which conclude that the beneficiary's three-year bachelor's degree from India and two two-year master's degrees from India are equivalent to two U.S. master's degrees. The brief states that the AAO is incorrect to follow the conclusions of AACRAO's Electronic Database for Global Education instead of the professional evaluations submitted by the petitioner.4 The brief also states that the beneficiary's five years of post-baccalaureate experience is equivalent to a U.S. master's degree.

A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be proved in the reopened proceeding and be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding. 5 A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) policy. A motion to reconsider a decision on an application or petition must, when filed, also establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3).

· A motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4). The motion to reopen will be dismissed because the newly submitted credentials evaluations do not

Therefore the motion will be denied for failing to meet applicable requirements.

Motions for the reopening or reconsideration of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the same reasons as petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. See INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992)(citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94 (1988)). A party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden." INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. at 110. With the current motion, the movant has not met that burden. The motion will be dismissed. The burden of proof in these proceedings rests solely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. The petitioner has not sustained that burden. Accordingly, the previous decisions of the director and the AAO will not be disturbed.

ORDER: The motion to reconsider and the motion to reopen are dismissed.