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DismissedNational Interest Waiver · Motion to reopen & reconsider

Occupation not stated

Education · decided 2013-11-25 · service center unknown · NOV252013_02B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

Decided under the old NYSDOT test, replaced by Matter of Dhanasar on Dec 27, 2016. Useful for background only.

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

Old-test result from the source index (no sentence kept): not met under the NYSDOT test.

The decision in brief

Sentences picked out of the text automatically. Read them in context below; the official PDF controls.

Summary sentence

~ not established that an-exemption from the requirement of a job offer would be in the national interest of the United Stat_es. See in text

What the AAO decided

  • As em "equitable consideration," counsel stated that the petitioner is firmly commited to continue teaching at However, is currently barred for a two-year period (i.e. from March 16,2012 to Match 15, 2014) from filing any employment -based immigrant and/or nonimmigrant petition .. ."ariSing ftom Willful violations of the H-1B regulations at 20 C.F.R. Pan 655, subparts H and I. : .. thus, through no fault of her own, [the petitioner] would not be able to continue teaching in unless her E21 visa petition is approved, not to mention the • fact that she has already fitrnly established a life here in the United States. See in text
  • ORDER.: The appeal is dismissed. See in text

Main reasons given

  • Therefore, counsel has not established the relevance of this assertion, even if one teacher would be in <fpOsition to resolve the national crisis in teaching those subjects. See in text
  • The sole issue in contention is Whether the petitioner has established that a waiver of the job offer requirement, and thus a labor certification, is in the national interest. See in text
  • Neither the statute not the pertinent regulations defin.e the term "national interest.'' Additionally, Congress did not provide a specific definition of "in the rtati~nal interest." See in text
Show 3 more
  • These witnesses indicated that the petitioner is a competent and valued teacher, but they did not establish that the petitioner's work has had more than a local impact. See in text
  • Also, sucb statements attest to the depth, but not the breadth, of the petitioner's impact; they do not show that the petitioner's work has had an effect beyond the loc(!.llevel. See in text
  • H~re, the petitioner has not established tb.at Congr~ss intended to exempt teachers from the. job offe~ requirement, either through section ; 203(b )(2) of the Act, the NCL13A, or any other federal legislation. See in text
Read the full decision (11 pages)

Objections found (2)

Automated tags. Each shows the sentence that triggered it.

  • The petitioner must establish that the benefiCiary has a past record of specific ptiot achievement with some degree ofinfh,1ence on the field as a whole.;' In response, (;ounsel stated: Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT 90) which ~nacted ... the 'National Interest Waiver('] included 'educators' as among the. targets of this legislation, specifically stated -"-' 'this bill provides for vital increases for entry on the basis of skills, infusing the ranks of our scientists aiid engineers and ed.ucators with n~w blood and new . . idea.s.' See in text (p. 4)
  • The t1nsupporte,d assertions of counsel do not constitute evidence. See in text (p. 4)

Full decision

OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

Highlighted: Outcome (2) AAO finding (6) Tagged objection (2)Matter of X citation
Decision header
DATENQV 2 5 2013 · INRE ; Pethioner: · · · Beneficiary: · OFFICE: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER u,s. ))epartment of Homeland Security U.S. Citizenship and lmmigratiqn Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 20 M.~ssachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 u.s. CitiZenship . and Immigratioll Services FILE:

PETfriON: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Member of the Professions Bolding an Advanced Degree or an Alien of Exceptional Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.<;: § 1153(1>)(2) dN BEHALF OF PETITIONER: lN:STRlJCTIONS:

Enclosed please find the decision Of the AdministratiVe Appeals Q{flce (AAO) in your case. This is a ilon-preced~ilt decision. The AAO does not announce new constructions of law nor establish agency poliCy th.tough non-precedent decjsions. If you believe the AAO incorrectly applied current law or poli~y to · your case or' if yo\! seek to present new fact~ for consideration, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen, respectively. Any motion mu.st be filed on a Notice of Appeal or Motion (Fo!lD I"290B) within 33 days of the date of this. decision. Please reView the Forlll I~290B instructions at httQ:Uwww.uscis~gov/forms for the latest information on fee, filing location, and ot.ber requirements. See qf.so 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. Do not tile a motion directly with the AAO.

Thank you,

Lz Ron Rosen r

Chief, Administrative

Appeals Office

'-. www.gsds.gov

Pag~ 2

DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service ~nter, denied the employment-based immigrant visa petition. The matter is now before the AAO on appeaL Tb~ AAO will dismiss the appeal.

The petitioner seelq; classification under section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S~C. § 1153(b)(2), as a member of Ute professions holding an advanced degree. The petitioner seeks employment as art elementary school te_acher. in Wben the petitioner filed the petition, she taught second grade at _ _ _ Maryland. The petitioner asserts that an exemption from the requirement of a job offer; and thus of a labor certification, is in the national interest of tbe United S~tes. The director found that the petitioner qualifies for classification as a member of the professions holding an ~<lvanced degree, but thattbe petitioner h.a.~ not established that an-exemption from the requirement of a job offer would be in the national interest of the United Stat_es.

On appeal, the petitioner submits a brief from counsel.

Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part:

(2) Aliens Who Are Members of the Professions Holding Advanced Degrees or Aliens of Exceptional Ability.-

(A) In General. - Visas shall be made available ... to qualified immigrants who are members of the professions h_olding advaQ.ced degrees or their equivalent or who because of their exeeptional ability in the sciences, arts, or b~s.iness, will substantially benefit prospectively the national economy, cultural Or educational interests, or welfare of the United States, and whose services in the sciences, arts, professions, or business ate sought by an employer in the United States.

(B) Waiver ofJob Offer-

(i) ... the Attorney General may, when the Attorney General deems it to be in the national interest, waive the requirements .of subparagraph (A) that art ali~Ii's . services in the sciences, arts, professions, or business be sought by an employer in the United States.

The director did not dispute that the petitioner qualifies as a . memb~I: of the professions holding an advanced degree. The sole issue in contention is Whether the petitioner has established that a waiver of the job offer requirement, and thus a labor certification, is in the national interest.

Neither the statute not the pertinent regulations defin.e the term "national interest.'' Additionally, Congress did not provide a specific definition of "in the rtati~nal interest." The Conunitt~e 011 the Judiciary merely noted in its report to the Senate that the committee had ''focused on national interest by increasing the number and proportion of visas for inunigrants who would benefit the United States economically and otherwise .... " S. Rep. No. 55, 101st Cong., 1st Sess., 11 (1989).

Supplementary information to regulations illlplem_enting the Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT 90), P.L. 101-649, 104 Stat. 4978 (Nov. 29, 1990), pUblished at 56 Fed. Reg. 60897, 60900 (Nov. 29, 1991), states:

The Service [now U.S. Citizenship a_n,d lnlllligration Servic~s (USCiS)] believe~ it appropriate to leave the application of this test as flexible as possi_ble, although clearly an alien ·seeking to meet the [national interest] standard must make a showing significantly above that necessary to prove the ''prospective national benefit" [required of aliens seeking to qualify as "exc~ptional."] T_he burden will rest with the alien to establish that exemption from, or waiver of, the job offer will be in the national interest. Each case is to be judged on ~ts own merits.

In reNew York State Dep 't of Transportation, 22 I&N Dec. 215, Z17-18 (Act-~ Assoc. Comrn'r 1998) (NYSDOT), has· set forth several factors whiCh must be considered when evaluating a request f.or ·(! national · imer~st waiver. First, a petitioner must establish that the alien se.ek.S employment in an atea of substantial intrinsic merit ld. at 217. Next, a petitioner must establish that the proposed benefit will be national in scope. I d. Finally, the petitioner seeking the waiver must establish that t_he alien will serve tJ;re national i.o.ierest to a substantially greater degree than would ail available U.S. worker having the same minimum qualifications. Id. at 217-18, · /

While the national interest waiver hinges on prospective national benefit, the petitioner must est~blis_h that the alien's past reGard justifies projectionS of future benefit to the national interest. I d. at 219. The petitioner's assutance that the alien will, in the futwe, s~rve the natio.nal interest cannot suffice to establish prospective national benefit. The term "prospective" is included bere to require future contributions by the alien, rather than to facilitate the entry of an alien with no demonstr~ble prior achievements, an.d wl:l.ose penefit to the national interest would thus be entirely speculative. Id The tJSCIS regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) defines "exceptional ability" as "a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered'' in a given area of endeavor. By statUte, aliens of exceptional ability are generaJ.ly ·subject to tb.e job offer/labor certification requirement; they are not exempt by virtue of their exceptional ability. Therefore, whether a given alien seeks classification as an alien of exceptional ability, ot as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, that alien cannot qualify "for a waiver just by demonStrating a degtee of experti.se significantly above that ordinarily ·· encountered in his or her field of expertise. · The petitioner filed Form I-140, IIfitiligrant Petition for Alien Worker, on. J1me 26, _2012. In an accompanying statement, counsel stated that the petitioner seeks the waiver "based on her Master's Degree in Education; almost ... (15) years ofpost-baccalaureate progressive work experience ... and most importantly; the awards and distinctions she received a,s ~ teacher, among others." Academic degrees, experience, and recognition for achievements can all support a claim ot exceptiona_l ~bility. See 8 C.F.R. §§ 204.5(k)(3)(li)(A), (B), and (F), respectively. Under the plain wording of section 203(b )(2)(A) of the Act, aliens of exceptional ability remain subject to the job offer requirement. Therefore, evidence of exceptional ability cannot suffice to qualify the petitioner for the national interest waiver ofthat requirement. - p. 4 Counsel stated that the petitioner's ''request for National Interest W(;liver is based on the improvement to the United States Education more particularly in the field of Education, -which she has actually been fulfilling ... in the St<1,te of Maryland since 2007." Counsel cited . no eviden~e to estabiish the extent to which the petitioner's past work has improved education in the United States. The petitioner Submitted copies of aw<1,r<;l certificates she has received over the course of ber teaching career. Most of the certificates ate ftom the Philippines, and are local or regional ii1 nature. The petitioner received the two most recent certificates in the United States. Both of them are local irt ilatute. One is a "Science Achievement Certificate" indicating that the petitioner's class placed third in the ''2012 SCience Fair." The other is a "Certificate of Appreciation'' from "for successfully jmplementing the Number Worlds Pilot Program" in 2011. The petitioner received other certificates in the Philippines Cllld the United Sta:tes, fot 'bet completion of training progra_ms or participation in various activities.

The petitioner submitted letters from teachers, administrators, (!.nd parents of students at schools where she has taught. These witnesses indicated that the petitioner is a competent and valued teacher, but they did not establish that the petitioner's work has had more than a local impact. Counsel asserted that ·statements from the petitioner's students show that the petitioner's work "completely and realistically re-cre(!.ted t_he young lives of [those] students worth living." Counsel quoted from the claimed statements, but the record does not contain the statements themselves. The t1nsupporte,d assertions of counsel do not constitute evidence.Claims not backed by documents See Matter ofObaigbena, 19 I&N Dec. 533, 534 n.2 (BIA 1988); Matter of Laureano, 19 I&N Dec. 1, 3 n.2 (BIA 1983); Matter of Ramirez­ Sanchez, 17 I&N Dec. 503, 506 (BIA 1980). Also, sucb statements attest to the depth, but not the breadth, of the petitioner's impact; they do not show that the petitioner's work has had an effect beyond the loc(!.llevel.

· the director issued a request for evidence. on November l9, 2012. The director quoted from Several witness letters, but stated: ''no corroborative primary evidence .has been presen.ted specifying the direct role the beneficiary's work has played in the field of Education as a whole.'' The director instructed the petitioner to. "submit documentary evidence that the beneficiary's contrib11~ions will impart national-level benefits .... The petitioner must establish that the benefiCiary has a past record of specific ptiot achievement with some degree ofinfh,1ence on the field as a whole.;'Argued the field's importance, not the endeavor's

In response, (;ounsel stated:

Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT 90) which ~nacted ... the 'National Interest Waiver('] included 'educators' as among the. targets of this legislation, specifically stated -"-' 'this bill provides for vital increases for entry on the basis of skills, infusing the ranks of our scientists aiid engineers and ed.ucators with n~w blood and new . . idea.s.'

NON~P[?f;(;EDENT DECISION

Elsewhere in the brief, counsel c:larified that the quoted language comes not from the statute itself, but from comments tnade by then-Pre~ideQ.t George H.W. Bush as he signed the legislation. IMMACT 90 did in fact create the national interest waiver, .at)d the president mentioned "educators" in hi~ remarks, but it does not follow that a blanket waiver for educators was either the intent or the result ofthe legisl;~.tion. The same stat~te plainly subjected professionals ~ including "scientists an(j engineers and educ .ator~" · ~ to the job o(fer requirement . Col}.nsel contended that the NYSDOt decision provided no specific definition of the "national interest," and that Congress filled tb{s void with the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA):

Congress bas in effectrema~:.k,ably engraved the, missing definition upon the concept of 'in the national interest,' centered on th~ 'Best Interest of American School Children.' More importantly, U.S. Congress also provided the means to achieve this now defit:te<i 'in the national interest,' i.e., 'Hiring. and Retaining Highly Qualified Teachers.' Interestingly, "NGLB Act" also specified the 'Standard of a Highly Qualified teacher.'

Indeed, the "NCLB Act" l1as :elucidated the previously dark avenue for educator­ national interest waivers.

With tl.ljs, tbe Service now ha~ a definite working took in defining what is 'in the national interest' including the :clear standard on what qualifications must be required from NlW teacher self-petitioners, as mandated by No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. . .

In discussing the NCLBA, above, counsel placed several phrases i.n quota_tion marks, but none of those phrases appears in the text of the NCLBA. The tetrn "best interest," with respect to children, appears only in provisions rela.ting to ,homeless students. The NCtBA contains no mention of the national interest waiver or any i:rnrnigration benefits for foreign teachers, and. it did rtot amend section 203(b )(2)(B) of the Act (which created the waiver). Counsel contended that Congress specifically intended to make the waiver available to "highly qualified teachers" when it passed the NCLBA, and that ''favorable decisions for the NIW teachers" is thereby "honoring the Congressional intent in No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.'' Counsel; however, cited no specific Iangilage from the statute itself or its l~gislaHve history to support this claim. · Statutory interpretation begins with the language of the statute its~lt Pennsylva.nia Department of P~Jb/i(: Welfare v. ·Davenport, 495 U.S. 552 (1990). Statutory language must be given conclusive weight unless the legislature expresse~ an. intention to the contnuy. Int 'l. Brotherhood of Electrical 1 Workers, Local Onion No. ·· 474, AFL-C/0 v. NLRB, 814 F.2d 697 (D.C. Cir. 1987). H~re, the petitioner has not established tb.at Congr~ss intended to exempt teachers from the. job offe~ requirement, either through section ; 203(b )(2) of the Act, the NCL13A, or any other federal legislation. Congress's only direct st~tement on the matter, at section 203(b)(2)(A) ofthe Act, has been to apply, not waive, the job offer requirement.

' Page 6

The NCLBA did not amend section 203(b)(2) of the Act or otherwise mention the na,tional interest waiver. In contrast, section 5 of the Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999, Pub;L 106-95 (November 12, 1999), specifically amended the Immigration and Nationality Act by adding section 203(b)(Z)(B)(ii) to that Act, to create special' waiver provisions for certain physicians. Congress not only can amend the Act to Clarify the waiver provisions, but has in fact gone so in . direct response to NYSDOT: ·Counsel has not established that the NCLBA indirectly implies a similar legislative change.

The NCLBA and other federal initiatives establish that the federal govertunent places a priority on improving the quality of education, but counsel did not esta.blish that any of these programs had the express or implied result of changing immigration policy toward teachers, Section 203(b )(2)(A) of the Act remains in effect, and therefore teachers, ''highly qualified" or otherWise, remai_n st,~bj'ect to the job offer requirement.

. Counsel asserts that the petitioner's "proposed employment is national in scope" becat,IS~ of the "National Priority Goal of Closing the Achievern.~mt Gap." "Highly Qualified Teachers," as a class, play - ~ significant colle.ctive role in implementing the provisions of the NCLBA. it does not follow, hovvever; that every such teacher individually qualifies for special immigration bc;mefits as a result, or that collective benefit justifies.ablanket waiver for every such teacher, when the waiver otherwis~ rests on the specific merits of individual intending immigra1ltS.

Counsel quoted President Ob~a: "I'm committed to moving our country to the middle to .the top of the pack in science and tnath education over the next decade."· Counsel contended that the' presid:Cllt has thus "effectively set the critical timeline within which to meet [this] goal. ... the Chief E_xecutive of the country has himself determined that the national interest would not be served if the petitioner was required to obtain a labor certificate [sic] for the proposed employment" Counsel did not establish that granting the waiver to the petitioner would make a difference in meeting "the critical timeline.'; While the president's remarks represent one of the current administration's policy goals, those words do not supersede standing legislation, regulations and case law.

CounSel cited a report indicating that the Teach for America program has produced disappointing results. this assertion would be relevant if the only two avaJlable options were to continue relying on the flawed Teach for America program, or to grant the national interest waiver; but this is not the case. ln repeatedly citing the .NCLBA in support of the waiv.et claim, counsel did not cite any evidence to show that the NCLBA had produced better results than-teach for NUerica. More importantly, the purpose of the present proceeding is not to compare the merits .of Teach for America, and the NCLBA, but rather to determine whether the petitioner qualifies for an immigration benefit. Counsel cited a 2010 Department of Education r~port, ES.EA Blueprint for Reform. Counsel stated: The U.S. \ Department of Equcation's finding that meeting the NCLB Act's requirements fot the "highly qualified" standard "does not predict or ensure that 4 · teacher will be successful at increasing student learning" beca~se while the NCLB p. 7 NON-PRECEDENT DeCISION requirements set m1mmum standards for entry into teCJ.cbing of core academic _subjects, they have not driven strong improvements in what matters most: the effectiveness of te-achers in raising student achievement which demonstrates that teacher effectiVeness contributes more to improving student academic outcomes than any other school characteristic. ·

The finding that "the. NCLB requiremen~~ , . have not driven strong improvements in .. ·>. tbe effect"iveness of teachers in raising student achievement" appears to undermine the claim that the NCL~A has set the standard for the natiomil interest With respect to education. -Counsel asserted that "the U.S. workers in the teaching industry are not as competitive in the job market against their foreign counter-parts Who have advanced degree or equivalent and are fully :certified." Cou.nsel cited no support for this general assertion, except fot "the case of [the] Teach for A.Iilerica Program ! ' Counsel did not demon.strate that the ''recent college graduates" in Te.ach for America are representatiVe of "U.S. workers in the tea~hing indu.stry. '' · Counsel claimed that the labor certification process presents a "dilemma" be.ca'use "The United States Department of Labat minimum education requirement Report. for High School Teacher is just a ba~helor's degree," but ''the employer is requited by No Child Left Behind ...• to employ highly qualified teach~ts . " Counsel as.serted: "Doi.ng a labor certification process for the beneficiary ... [would] require only a bachelor's degree, [and therefore] may not meet the objective of employers to . . . . . . . . . - . I . hire highly qualified teachers pursuant to No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Law [and] other federal pronou.i1ce111ents." · · ·

Section 9101(23) of the NCLBA defines the term "highly qualified tea~her." Briefly, by the statutory definition, a "highly qualified" school teacher: e'' has obtained full State certification as a t~acber or pCJ.ssed the State teacher licensing ex~mination, and holds a .license to teach iii such State; : ·

  • balds at le(J.st a bachelor's degree; and ·
  • · 'demonstrates competence in the academic subjects he or she teaches.

Counsel did not explain how the above requirements are incompatible with the existing labor certification process. The minimum degree requirement, which counsel has emphasized, is the same for labor certification as it is for a highly qualified teacher (i.e., a bachelor's degree). Counsel stated: ' there is more likeli}lood than not as dictated by experience that replacing 'Highly Qualified Teachers ' with those having only minimum qualification that these federally funded schools would fail to meet the high standard required under the No Child Left Behind {NCLB) Law r~stJlting not only [in] closure of these schools but _loss of work for those working in·those schools.

Counsel identified no "federally funded school" that has closed as a result of failing to meet NCLBA st®dards. Attributing this claim to "experience'' cannot suffice in this regard. Also, counsel has not shown that awarding the waiver to the petitioner would prevent school closures on a nationally significant scale. This assertion is, instead, effectively another claim in support of a blanket waiver for '·'Highly Qualified Teachers," as the national effect would be collective rather than individual. Counsel cited a need for improvement in science, technology, engineering and mathematic~ (STEM) education, but the record does not establish that the petitioner specializes in teaching those subjects. Therefore, counsel has not established the relevance of this assertion, even if one teacher would be in <fpOsition to resolve the national crisis in teaching those subjects.

Turning to the petitioner's individual qualifications, counsel listed several previously submitted exhibits, but did not explain how these exhibits satisfy the NYSDOT national interest test. A successful teaching cateet does not establish or imply eligibility for the waiver.

As em "equitable consideration," counsel stated that the petitioner is firmly commited to continue teaching at However, is currently barred for a two-year period (i.e. from March 16,2012 to Match 15, 2014) from filing any employment -based immigrant and/or nonimmigrant petition .. ."ariSing ftom Willful violations of the H-1B regulations at 20 C.F.R. Pan 655, subparts H and I. : .. thus, through no fault of her own, [the petitioner] would not be able to continue teaching in unless her E21 visa petition is approved, not to mention the • fact that she has already fitrnly established a life here in the United States.

The temponuy debarment order is not grounds for granting a permanent immigration benefit. The assertion that the petitioner "has already fhmly e~blishec:l a life here in the United States'' does not establish eligibility for the na:tional interest waiver. · The director denied the petition on April4, 2013. The director found that the petitioner had met only the first prong of the NYSDOT national interest test, pertaining to the substantial intrinsic merit of her occupation. The director discussed the petitioner'$ ~vidence and· determined that it does not show that the petitioner's work has had a significant impact beyond· the districts where she has worked. The director paraphrased NYSDOT by stating: · A waiver of the job offer is not warranted solely for the purpose of ameliorating a local labor Shortage, because the labor certification process is already · in place to address such shortages. Similarly, the Departiiient of Labor allows a prospective U.S. employer to specify the minimul11 education, training, experience, and other special requireme~ts needed to qualify for the position in question.

Similar language appears in NYSDOT at 218. That same decision specified "elementary school teachers'' as an example of an occupation with substantial intrinsic merit, but that lac.ks n_ational p. 9 scope. /d. at 217 n.3. · The director concluded that the petitioner had not :established eligibility for the waiver.

On appeal, counsel contends t.h(lt the director erred by focusing ori NYSDOT, because Congress passed the NCLBA "more tl).an a decade after [the passage of] IMMACT 90 ... and three yeats after NYSDOT was designated as a precedent decision." Counsel does not identify ~y provision in the NCLBA that d.irectly amends the Immigration and Nationality Act· or otherwise affects the immigration benefits available to teachers.

Cou.n~el contends that NYSDOT "requires overly bilrdensome evidence on the qu<:1Jification of the self .. petitioner, identical to EB-1 extraordinary requirements when the law makes it available to those either 'with an advanced degree' or 'exceptional ability."' The e'videntiary requirements to establish extraordinary ability appear at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3). Those requirements .are n,ot "identical" to the guidelines in NY.Sl)OT, and counsel has identified no strong similarities. Concerning counsel's assertion that the waiver is "available to those either 'wi~h an advanced degree' or 'exceptional ability,''' those qualifications make one eligible to apply for the W(liver, but do not guarantee the (lpprov(ll of that application.

Counsel stated that the director, in the request for evidence, requhed v(lgue and overly burdensome evidence more fitting to the cause of an Engineer. US CIS is expected to stipulate clear basis for eviden~es requested and at least meritoriously rebut the evidences submitted in the initial filing and in the response to Request for Evidence. Here, the Director failed to explain why NCLB was undermined when the law provides t.he standards to achieve the national educational interest. Unlike in the Matter ofNew York State Dept. ofTro.nsportation, United States Congress legislated NCLB to serve as guidance to USCIS in granting legal residence to 'Highly Qualified Teachers.'

The relevant points in NYSiJOT are not specific to engineers. Counsel's claim that USCIS must "rebut" the petitioner's previously submitted evidence implies that the petitioner's eVidence established an initial presumption of eligibility that does not actually exist. Counsel asserted tb~t "the director fai.led to exp}<;iin why NCLB was undermined;" but counsel identifies no specific legislative ot regulatory provisions that exempt school teachers from NYSDOT or reduce its impact . on them. In stating "Gongtess legislated NCLB to serve as gui<iance to USCIS," counsel claims knowledge of Congressional intent, but cites no source for this knowledge; . the statute itself offers no support for counsel's claim. The text of the NCLBA does not mention the Department of Homela.nd Security, USCIS, foreign teachers, the job offer requirement, labor certification, the nati6rial interest waiver, or the phrases "national interest" or "national educational interest." Its only references to immigrants concern "immigr(l.llt students" and ''immigrant children and youth."

Counsel stat~s: "Assuming NYSDOT is apposite, the perennial question is what is the standa.rd to be met in otdet that an NIW petitioner's proposed employment will have national-level benefit." This p. 10 passage incorrectly implies that NYSDOTs applicability is debatable. As a designated precedent decision, NYSDOT is binding on all USCIS employees. See 8 C.F.R. § i03.3(c).

Cou.psel repeats, word, for word, several pages of assertions from the response to the request for evidence, discussing the NCU3A and other federal education initiatives. There is no support in statute, regulation, or case law to support counsel's pti.mary contention that the overall importance of education outweighs the statutory job o,ffer requirement that remain~ in effect. NYSDOT established that US CIS ~ill not declare ''blanket waivers for entire fields of specializatior." fd, at 217. Since the fi'I,Jblication of NY,SDOT, Congress has created only one blanket waiver, for certain physicians as described at section 203(b )(2)(B)(ii) of the Act. US CIS will not infer an implied blanke.t waiver from legislation, such as the NCLBA, that contains no immigration-related provisions for the classification that the petitioner seeks.

Counsel states:

· USCIS-Texas Service Center has not ~pecitied whatit meant by 'any contributions of unusual significance that would wa:rta.nt a national interest waiver.' There is no clarity on this particular requirement -and yet, the Director has easily dismissed the incomparable accomplishments of [tbe petitioner] as submitted in her Case File. By requiring the petitioner to s.ubfilit evidence of ambiguous nature · is 'unduly burdensome' and in effect tantamount to reqUiring 'impossible evidence' for being extremely subjective.

The lack of· dear standard on this particular requirement leaves the finding of insufficiency by USCIS-Texas Service Center highly speculative, without factu.al basis and rather drawn in thin ait.

The mandate for 'flexibility inthe adjudication ofNIW cases' ... must be construed liberally rather tha,n strictly compared to the New York State Department of Transportation case. USCIS is now required by United States Congress through the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 ... to make it "flexible["] and thus possible rather than impossible in favor of the 'Best Interest of the School Children,' by granting waiver~ to 'Highly Qualified Teachers' who have already been serving the cause · instead of requ.iring la,bor certification which may only reveal uncommitted U.S. workers with minimum education qualification. · '

The petitioner has not submitted evidence to eStablish that her accomplishments a,re "incomparable" as counsel claims. After suggesting that the director's decision is, in counsel's Words, "drawn in thin air," counsel asserts that the NCLBA did not merely imply that· USCIS should grant the waiver to· "highly qualified teachers," it ''required;' USCiS to do so. The NCLBA does not establi.sh or imply a blanket waiver for teachers.

Cmmsel asserts tbat the petitioner "is an effective teacher in raising student achievement in STEM" and points to bet "proven success in raising proficiency of her students." Counsel cites no evidence r p. 11 on '!.ppe!,tl to support these claims, which come ·a page !Uter counsel cited statistics showing thaf• remaii\S an underperforming district in Maryland. Counsel's assertions are not evidence.

MattetofObaigbena at 634 n.2, citingMatterofRamirez-Sanchetat 506.

Co®se:.l asserts -that the petitioner "has submitted overwhelming evidenGe" of eligibility, and lists several previously submitted exhibits under the heading "Awards and Recognition_.'' The petitioner has not-established that these materials a,r~ "overwhelming evidence" in her favor. Loc.al rec.ogb.itjol) can help support a claim of exceptional ability, Under the.regul'!.t.ion at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F), but exceptional ability does not establish or ~ply eligibility for the waiver.

The petitioner -has not established a past record of achievement at a, .level that would justify a waiver of . tl:le job offer requirement. The petitioner need not demonstrate notoriety on: the scale o~ national · acclaim, but the national interest waiver ·contemplates that the petitioner's infl~erice be national in scope. NYSDOT at 217, n3. More speei_fically, tbe petitioner ~·must ~learly present a significan,t benefit to the field of endeavor.;' !d. at 218. See· also ta. at 219, n.6 (the alien must have "a past :histoty of demonstrabh~ achievement with some degree of hrllueiice on the field as a whole.'').

. . . As is clear fro in a plain reading of ·the statute, it w~s not the intent of Congress that every person qua.lifjed to engage in a profession, such as tead1illg, in the United States shoul.d be exempt from the requirement of a job offer beised on national interest. Likewise, it does not appear to have been t~e intent of Congress to grant national inter~st waivers on UJe basis of the overall importance of a given profess.ion, rather than on the merits of the individual alien. On the-basis of the evidence submitted, the petitioner bas not establislled t~at a waiver of the requirement of an approved .labor certification will be ·in the national interest of the United States .

. · The AAO will dismiss · tb.e appeal for the above stated tea:SollS. In visa petition proceedil)g$, it ~s the petitioner's butdert to establish eligibility for t}le immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 lJ.S;C. § 1361; Matter ofDtiende, 26 I&N Dec .. 127: 128 (l31A 2013). Here, the petitioner has not met, fu.~t burden.

ORDER.: The appeal is dismissed.