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DismissedNational Interest Waiver · Appeal

Airline pilot and flight instructor

Aviation & transport · decided 2025-11-25 · SCOPS · NOV252025_01B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided
    The Director's denial rested on this
    Service Center Operations (SCOPS) denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner did not establish eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification as a member ofthe professionals holding an advanced degree. p. 1
  • Prong 1Merit and national importanceNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 2Well positioned to advance itNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 3Worth waiving the job offerNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

The decision in brief

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Summary sentence

Service Center Operations (SCOPS) denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner did not establish eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification as a member ofthe professionals holding an advanced degree. See in text

What the AAO decided

Read the full decision (2 pages)

Objections found (0)

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No catalog objection was detected in the analysis section.

    Full decision

    OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

    Highlighted: Outcome (2)Matter of X citation
    Decision header
    Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · In Re: 40375345 Date: NOV. 25, 2025 · Appeal of Service Center Operations (SCOPS) Decision · Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)

    The Petitioner, an airline pilot and flight instructor, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b )(2).

    Service Center Operations (SCOPS) denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner did not establish eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification as a member ofthe professionals holding an advanced degree. The matter is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F .R. § 103 .3. We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal.

    U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires a valid signature on applications, petitions, requests, and certain other documents filed with USCIS, including the Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(2) (explaining that an applicant or petitioner must sign their benefit request). The Form 1-140 instructions also specify that the form must be signed. See Instructions for Form I-140, https://www.uscis.gov/i-140.

    The regulations provide that "[b]y signing the benefit request, the applicant or petitioner . .. certifies under penalty of perjury that the benefit request, and all evidence submitted with it, either at the time of filing or thereafter, is true and correct." 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(2). According to USCIS policy, "[i]f USCIS accepts a request for adjudication and later determines that it has a deficient signature, USCIS denies the request." See 1 USCIS Policy Manual B.2(A), https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual. In this case, the Petitioner did not sign his Form 1-140. The Form 1-140 at Part 8 ("Contact Information, Certification, and Signature ofthe Petitioner or Authorized Signatory") is blank. Because the form does not contain the required signature, it was not properly filed. As the petition was not properly filed, we must dismiss it.

    ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.

    NOTICE: This constitutes the final decision in this matter. The filing of a motion will not postpone the effect of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(iv). Aliens who are not lawfully present, or who are otherwise inadmissible or deportable, may be subject to the commencement of removal proceedings under section 240 ofthe Act through the issuance of a Form I-862, Notice to Appear. Those proceedings may result in their removal from the United States and possible ineligibility for future visas or other immigration benefits.