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MotionNational Interest Waiver · Motion to reopen & reconsider

Supply chain specialist

Business & finance · decided 2023-12-29 · TSC · DEC292023_01B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided
    The Director's denial rested on this
    The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish either qualification for the EB-2 classification or that a waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest. p. 1
  • Prong 1Merit and national importanceNot met
    Why
    But because our conclusion that the Petitioner did not establish eligibility as to national importance was dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we declined to reach a conclusion as to prongs two and three. p. 3
  • Prong 2Well positioned to advance itNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 3Worth waiving the job offerNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

The decision in brief

Sentences picked out of the text automatically. Read them in context below; the official PDF controls.

Summary sentence

The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish either qualification for the EB-2 classification or that a waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest. See in text

What the AAO decided

  • Therefore, the motion will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4). See in text
  • ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed. See in text
  • FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. See in text

Main reasons given

  • Additionally, we conclude that the new price structure information and explanation are more appropriate considerations for the second Dhanasar prong, which shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to whether the noncitizen is well-positioned to advance it, including the credibility of their "model or plan for future activities." See in text
  • However, we conclude that the new professional plan does not establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor. See in text
  • Similarly, here, we conclude that the Petitioner's continued revisions of her professional plan amount to an attempt to correct a deficient petition after filing. 1 As to the Petitioner's motion to reconsider, the Petitioner does not claim that our decision to dismiss the appeal was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). See in text
Show 3 more
  • In our previous decision dismissing the Petitioner's appeal, incorporated here by reference, we concluded that the record did not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, as required by the first prong of the Dhanasar framework. See in text
  • But because our conclusion that the Petitioner did not establish eligibility as to national importance was dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we declined to reach a conclusion as to prongs two and three. See in text
  • The Petitioner has not met the regulatory requirements of a motion to reconsider, and we will not consider the Petitioner's claims as to the Director's findings and her eligibility regarding the second and third Dhanasar prongs. 2 See in text
Read the full decision (3 pages)

Objections found (3)

Automated tags. Each shows the sentence that triggered it.

  • The Petitioner claims that these changes to the professional plan demonstrate that the proposed endeavor will produce substantial positive economic effects, and therefore overcome our finding that the Petitioner did not establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor. See in text (p. 2)
  • FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. 1 As the record shows, the Director excluded the original professional plan from consideration entirely, citing to Matter of Katigbak, 14 l&N Dec. 45, 49 (Comm'r 1971), and finding that the plan, having been created after the filing ofthe petition, did not establish the Petitioner's eligibility at the time offiling. See in text (p. 3)
  • Finally, although we have considered the merits ofthe Petitioner's new plan, we note that, in general, material changes made after the filing of a petition need not be considered. See in text (p. 2)

Full decision

OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

Highlighted: Outcome (5) AAO finding (6) Tagged objection (2)Matter of X citation
Decision header
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office · Date: DEC. 29, 2023 · In Re: 29505222 · Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision · Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)

The Petitioner, a supply chain specialist, seeks second preference immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this EB-2 classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. § l 153(b)(2). While neither statute nor the pertinent regulations define the term "national interest," Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016), provides the framework for adjudicating national interest waiver petitions and states that USCIS may, as a matter of discretion, grant a petition if the petitioner demonstrates that: 1) the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance; 2) the individual is well-positioned to advance their proposed endeavor; and, 3) on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States.

The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish either qualification for the EB-2 classification or that a waiver of the job offer requirement is in the national interest. We dismissed a subsequent appeal, withdrawing the Director's finding as to the Petitioner's eligibility for the EB-2 classification and concluding that this requirement was established, but agreeing with the Director that the Petitioner did not demonstrate eligibility for a waiver ofthe job offer requirement. The matter is now before us on combined motions to reopen and reconsider.

The Petitioner bears the burden ofproof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the motions.

A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). A motion to reconsider must establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). Our review on motion is limited to reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(ii). We may grant motions that satisfy these requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit. See Matter ofCoelho, 20 I&N Dec. 464,473 (BIA 1992) (requiring that new evidence have the potential to change the outcome).

In our previous decision dismissing the Petitioner's appeal, incorporated here by reference, we concluded that the record did not establish the national importance of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, as required by the first prong of the Dhanasar framework.

On motion to reopen, the Petitioner submits a new professional plan for her proposed endeavor of operating a consulting business related to supply chain management. The Petitioner asserts that the amended plan addresses the deficiencies noted in our decision to dismiss the appeal. Specifically, the Petitioner has amended the professional plan to include the claim that the business will create up to 15 jobs and to add further details about potential salaries and employee benefits, pricing for the business's services, and the basis for the price structure. The Petitioner claims that these changes to the professional plan demonstrate that the proposed endeavor will produce substantial positive economic effects, and therefore overcome our finding that the Petitioner did not establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor.Job creation or economic claims unsupported The Petitioner also restates claims previously made about the importance of supply chain management and the potential for the Petitioner's advisory services to help clients achieve more efficiency and profitability in their businesses.

However, we conclude that the new professional plan does not establish the national importance of the proposed endeavor. Although the Petitioner has added a potential job creation estimate-which we noted in our appellate decision was missing from the plan-this addition and the accompanying salary and benefit information are not sufficient on their own to establish the endeavor's national importance. The Petitioner must still demonstrate that the job creation has the potential to result in a broad impact commensurate with national importance. See Matter of Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 889-90. But the Petitioner has not done so here. Although the Petitioner asserts that the creation of 15 jobs and the payment of salaries demonstrates the significant economic impact of the proposed endeavor, the Petitioner must support her assertions her relevant, probative, and credible evidence. Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. at 375-76.

Additionally, we conclude that the new price structure information and explanation are more appropriate considerations for the second Dhanasar prong, which shifts the focus from the proposed endeavor to whether the noncitizen is well-positioned to advance it, including the credibility of their "model or plan for future activities." Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 890. While the pricing information could add credibility to the Petitioner's plan, it does not help to demonstrate the potential prospective impact of the endeavor and therefore does not help establish the endeavor's national importance.

Finally, although we have considered the merits ofthe Petitioner's new plan, we note that, in general, material changes made after the filing of a petition need not be considered.Tried to change the endeavor after filing See Matter ofIzummi, 22 I&N Dec. 169, 176 (Assoc. Comm'r 1998). In Matter of Izummi, the petitioner submitted numerous revisions to a partnership agreement following the director's denial, some of which were made specifically to address the "objected-to" provisions and were intended to "render the instant petition approvable." Id. at 175. We concluded that those amendments would not be considered in adjudicating the petition, because "a petitioner may not make material changes to a petition that has already been filed in an effort to make an apparently deficient petition conform to Service p. 3 requirements." Id. at 375-76. Similarly, here, we conclude that the Petitioner's continued revisions of her professional plan amount to an attempt to correct a deficient petition after filing. 1 As to the Petitioner's motion to reconsider, the Petitioner does not claim that our decision to dismiss the appeal was based on an incorrect application of law or policy and was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). Instead, the Petitioner only contests the correctness ofthe Director's prior decision regarding the second Dhanasar prong and restates similar claims previously made regarding the third Dhanasar prong. But because our conclusion that the Petitioner did not establish eligibility as to national importance was dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we declined to reach a conclusion as to prongs two and three. As stated above, our review on motion is limited to reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R § 103.5(a)(l)(ii). To succeed on motion, the Petitioner must first establish that our dismissal of the appeal was based on an incorrectly applied law or policy, which she has not done. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(i), (a)(3). The Petitioner has not met the regulatory requirements of a motion to reconsider, and we will not consider the Petitioner's claims as to the Director's findings and her eligibility regarding the second and third Dhanasar prongs. 2

Although the Petitioner has submitted additional evidence in support of the motion to reopen, the Petitioner has not established eligibility. On motion to reconsider, the Petitioner has not met the regulatory requirements to establish that our previous decision was based on an incorrect application oflaw or policy at the time we issued our decision. Therefore, the motion will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(4).

ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.

FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.Not eligible at the time of filing