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MotionNational Interest Waiver · Motion to reopen & reconsider

Accountant

Business & finance · decided 2024-11-26 · TSC · NOV262024_02B5203

Official PDF on uscis.gov

How each part of the test was decided

Read from the appeals office's own sentences by fixed rules, not from the Director's findings or the petitioner's arguments. Each result shows the sentence it came from. The official PDF controls.

  • Step 0Eligible for EB-2Not decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 1Merit and national importanceNot met
    Why
    As such, the evidence does not overcome our conclusion that the Petitioner has not established the national importance of her proposed endeavor. p. 3
  • Prong 2Well positioned to advance itNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

  • Prong 3Worth waiving the job offerNot decided

    No finding on this in the appeals office's own words.

The decision in brief

Sentences picked out of the text automatically. Read them in context below; the official PDF controls.

Summary sentence

The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. See in text

What the AAO decided

  • We dismissed the Petitioner's appeal on the same basis. See in text
  • Upon review, we will dismiss the motion. See in text
  • Accordingly, the combined motions will be dismissed. See in text

Main reasons given

  • Accordingly, because the Petitioner did not meet the first prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we concluded that she was not eligible for a national interest waiver, and reserved her appellate arguments regarding the remaining Dhanasar prongs. 1 See in text
  • Accordingly, we determined that those amendments would not be considered in adjudicating the petition, because "a petitioner may not make material changes to a petition that has already been filed in an effort to make an apparently deficient petition conform to Service requirements." See in text
  • Similarly, we conclude that the Petitioner's assertions on motion regarding her intent to develop I Iamount to an attempt to correct a deficient petition after filing. See in text
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  • For the reasons discussed, we conclude that the Petitioner has not established new facts relevant to our appellate decision that would warrant reopening of the proceedings, nor has she shown that we erred as a matter of law or policy. See in text
  • As such, the evidence does not overcome our conclusion that the Petitioner has not established the national importance of her proposed endeavor. See in text
Read the full decision (3 pages)

Objections found (3)

Automated tags. Each shows the sentence that triggered it.

  • We also addressed the Petitioner's contentions on appeal, and explained that she did not establish her endeavor would result in broader implications at a level commensurate with national importance, beyond the immediate benefits to her prospective clients. See in text (p. 2)
  • We acknowledged the Petitioner's assertions in her business plan, including both her financial and employment projections and concluded that the Petitioner did not demonstrate her endeavor would provide substantial economic benefits as contemplated in Dhanasar. See in text (p. 2)
  • Although we have considered the merits of the Petitioner's contentions on motion, we note that, in general, material changes made after the filing of a petition need not be considered. See in text (p. 2)

Full decision

OCR text from the official PDF, reformatted for reading. Scan errors carry over; the PDF controls.

Highlighted: Outcome (3) AAO finding (5) Tagged objection (3)Matter of X citation
Decision header
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office · Date: NOV. 26, 2024 · In Re: 35139602 · Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision · Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)

The Petitioner, an accountant, seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2) immigrant classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2), 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(2).

The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would be in the national interest. We dismissed the Petitioner's appeal on the same basis. The matter is now before us again on a combined motion to reopen and reconsider.

The Petitioner bears the burden ofproof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the motion.

A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence.

first prong of the Dhanasar framework. Id. We acknowledged the Petitioner's assertions in her business plan, including both her financial and employment projections and concluded that the Petitioner did not demonstrate her endeavor would provide substantial economic benefits as contemplated in Dhanasar.Job creation or economic claims unsupported We also addressed the Petitioner's contentions on appeal, and explained that she did not establish her endeavor would result in broader implications at a level commensurate with national importance, beyond the immediate benefits to her prospective clients.No broader implications shown Accordingly, because the Petitioner did not meet the first prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we concluded that she was not eligible for a national interest waiver, and reserved her appellate arguments regarding the remaining Dhanasar prongs. 1

On motion to reopen, the Petitioner states that she has identified new evidence that directly supports the claims made in her petition, and establishes her eligibility for the requested national interest waiver. Specifically, the Petitioner submits a statement outlining her intention to create an applicationJ I I Idesigned to simplify tax compliance for a variety of users, including entrepreneurs and small business owners, individual taxpayers, foreign investors, government agencies, and educational institutions and researchers. The Petitioner asserts that the application will result in increased compliance and efficiency, enhanced user experiences for taxpayers, broader impact on public administration, and increased foreign investment. The Petitioner also provides evidence of her registration with the IRS as a certifying acceptance agent, as well as images showing the application's user interface.

Although we have considered the merits of the Petitioner's contentions on motion, we note that, in general, material changes made after the filing of a petition need not be considered.Tried to change the endeavor after filing See Matter of lzummi, 22 I&N Dec. 169, 176 (Assoc. Comm'r 1998). In Matter oflzummi, the petitioner submitted numerous revisions to a partnership agreement following the director's denial, some of which were intended to "render the instant petition approvable." Id. at 175. Accordingly, we determined that those amendments would not be considered in adjudicating the petition, because "a petitioner may not make material changes to a petition that has already been filed in an effort to make an apparently deficient petition conform to Service requirements." Id. at 375-76. Similarly, we conclude that the Petitioner's assertions on motion regarding her intent to develop I Iamount to an attempt to correct a deficient petition after filing. The Petitioner did not previously indicate her intention to develop an application to market to her customers or the industry, nor does her business plan indicate the company intended to develop an application. 2 Therefore, we "cannot consider facts that come into being only subsequent to the filing of a petition." Id.

Nonetheless, we note that, even if we did consider the Petitioner's evidence relating to the proposed application, the new evidence does not overcome the basis for our dismissal of the appeal. In particular, the Petitioner has not explained, for instance, how theirl Iis an improvement to other applications widely available in the market to allow us to determine whether it is indeed analogous to "improved manufacturing processes or medical advances" contemplated in Dhanasar. And the Petitioner has not explained how this application, even if used by her customers, would result 1 See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) (stating that agencies are not required to make "purely advisory findings" on issues that are unnecessary to the ultimate decision); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516,526 n.7 (BIA 2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible). 2 For example, neither the employment projections nor the operation costs projections in the business plan reflect an intent to engage in software development. p. 3 in broader implications at a level commensurate with national importance, beyond the immediate benefits to its users. As such, the evidence does not overcome our conclusion that the Petitioner has not established the national importance of her proposed endeavor.

On motion to reconsider, the Petitioner generally asserts again that the evidence in the record before the Director was not properly considered, without addressing the conclusions made in our appellate decision. And the Petitioner asserts that "the initial decision may have overlooked or underappreciated the depth and scope ofmy contributions and their alignment with national interest." Notably, however, the Petitioner has not identified an erroneous conclusion of law or fact in our appellate decision, the decision that is the subject of this motion. Our prior decision properly analyzed the Petitioner's assertions regarding her proposed business and services, and considered the evidence in the record. The Petitioner cannot meet the requirements of a motion to reconsider by broadly disagreeing with our conclusions; the motion must demonstrate how we erred as a matter of law or policy. See Matter of O-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 58 (BIA 2006) (finding that a motion to reconsider is not a process by which the party seeks reconsideration by generally alleging error in the prior decision). Consequently, we have no basis for reconsideration of our decision.

For the reasons discussed, we conclude that the Petitioner has not established new facts relevant to our appellate decision that would warrant reopening of the proceedings, nor has she shown that we erred as a matter of law or policy. Accordingly, the combined motions will be dismissed.